Printed from: https://conservationhandbooks.com/woodlands/woodland-flora-and-fauna/field-and-ground-flora/
The field layer of woodlands consists of plants which are adapted to the conditions of shade, shelter and high humidity. The flowering plants have to seize the opportunity in early spring when rising temperatures allow insect pollination to take place, but before the canopy is in full leaf. Primroses, wood sorrel and wood anemones are...