Printed from: https://conservationhandbooks.com/tree-planting-aftercare/aftercare/controlling-woody-weeds/
Woody weeds are less harmful than grasses to the growth of young trees. A continuous cover of vigorous woody shrubs will, however, compete strongly with young trees if the soil is very poor, as water and nutrients will be in short supply. In woodland planting schemes where the primary aim is conservation and amenity, any...